# Stocks

* **Common Equity Securities**
  * **Common Shares**
    * **Standard Common Shares**
      * **Voting Common Shares**
        * **Single Vote Per Share**
        * **Multiple Votes Per Share**
      * **Non-Voting Common Shares**
        * **Class A Non-Voting**
        * **Class B Non-Voting**
    * **Restricted Common Shares**
      * **Employee Stock Options**
        * **Incentive Stock Options (ISOs)**
        * **Non-Qualified Stock Options (NSOs)**
      * **Founder’s Shares**
        * **Vesting Founder’s Shares**
        * **Non-Vesting Founder’s Shares**
  * **Classified Common Shares**
    * **Class A Shares**
      * **High Voting Power**
      * **Low Voting Power**
    * **Class B Shares**
      * **Reduced Voting Power**
      * **Limited Voting Rights**
    * **Class C Shares**
      * **No Voting Rights**
      * **Special Dividend Rights**
  * **Dual-Class Shares**
    * **High-Vote Shares**
      * **10 Votes Per Share**
      * **20 Votes Per Share**
    * **Low-Vote Shares**
      * **1 Vote Per Share**
      * **No Votes Per Share**
* **Preferred Equity Securities**
  * **Preferred Shares**
    * **Cumulative Preferred Shares**
      * **Standard Cumulative**
      * **Participating Cumulative**
    * **Non-Cumulative Preferred Shares**
      * **Standard Non-Cumulative**
      * **Participating Non-Cumulative**
    * **Convertible Preferred Shares**
      * **Convertible to Common Stock**
      * **Convertible to Other Preferred Shares**
    * **Callable Preferred Shares**
      * **Callable at Issuer’s Option**
      * **Callable at Holder’s Option**
    * **Redeemable Preferred Shares**
      * **Redeemable at Issuer’s Option**
      * **Redeemable at Holder’s Option**
    * **Participating Preferred Shares**
      * **Fixed Dividend Participation**
      * **Floating Dividend Participation**
* **Convertible Equity Securities**
  * **Convertible Common Shares**
    * **Convertible into Common Stock**
      * **Fixed Conversion Ratio**
      * **Variable Conversion Ratio**
    * **Convertible into Preferred Shares**
      * **Fixed Conversion Terms**
      * **Adjustable Conversion Terms**
  * **Convertible Preferred Shares**
    * **Convertible into Common Stock**
      * **Fixed Conversion Ratio**
      * **Variable Conversion Ratio**
    * **Convertible into Other Preferred Shares**
      * **Fixed Conversion Terms**
      * **Adjustable Conversion Terms**
  * **Convertible Bonds**
    * **Convertible into Common Stock**
      * **Fixed Conversion Ratio**
      * **Variable Conversion Ratio**
    * **Convertible into Preferred Shares**
      * **Fixed Conversion Terms**
      * **Adjustable Conversion Terms**
* **Warrants and Rights**
  * **Equity Warrants**
    * **Standard Warrants**
      * **Common Stock Warrants**
      * **Preferred Stock Warrants**
    * **Adjustable Warrants**
      * **Anti-Dilution Warrants**
      * **Reset Warrants**
  * **Rights**
    * **Subscription Rights**
      * **Pre-Emptive Rights**
      * **Ex-Rights**
    * **Purchase Rights**
      * **Buy-Back Rights**
      * **Rights Offering**
* **Equity Derivatives**
  * **Stock Options**
    * **Call Options**
      * **American Call Options**
      * **European Call Options**
    * **Put Options**
      * **American Put Options**
      * **European Put Options**
  * **Stock Futures**
    * **Single Stock Futures**
      * **Standard Futures Contracts**
      * **Mini Futures Contracts**
    * **Stock Index Futures**
      * **Equity Index Futures**
      * **Sector Index Futures**
  * **Equity Swaps**
    * **Total Return Swaps**
      * **Single-Stock Swaps**
      * **Equity Index Swaps**
    * **Price Return Swaps**
      * **Single-Stock Price Swaps**
      * **Equity Index Price Swaps**
* **Equity Funds**
  * **Equity Mutual Funds**
    * **Actively Managed Equity Funds**
      * **Large Cap Funds**
      * **Mid Cap Funds**
      * **Small Cap Funds**
    * **Passively Managed Equity Funds**
      * **Index Funds**
        * **S\&P 500 Index Funds**
        * **NASDAQ-100 Index Funds**
      * **Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs)**
        * **Broad Market ETFs**
        * **Sector-Specific ETFs**
  * **Equity Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs)**
    * **Standard Equity ETFs**
      * **U.S. Equity ETFs**
      * **International Equity ETFs**
    * **Thematic Equity ETFs**
      * **Technology ETFs**
      * **Sustainable/ESG ETFs**
  * **Equity Hedge Funds**
    * **Long/Short Equity Funds**
      * **Market Neutral Funds**
      * **Directional Funds**
    * **Event-Driven Funds**
      * **Merger Arbitrage Funds**
      * **Distressed Securities Funds**
* **Equity-Linked Securities**
  * **Equity-Linked Notes (ELNs)**
    * **Principal-Protected ELNs**
      * **Equity-Linked Principal-Protected Notes**
      * **Market-Linked Principal-Protected Notes**
    * **Non-Principal-Protected ELNs**
      * **Leverage ELNs**
      * **Inverse ELNs**
  * **Equity-Linked Debentures**
    * **Convertible Debentures**
      * **Convertible into Common Stock**
      * **Convertible into Preferred Stock**
    * **Equity-Linked Bonds**
      * **Convertible Bonds**
      * **Exchangeable Bonds**
* **Specialty Equity Securities**
  * **Growth Stocks**
    * **High-Growth Stocks**
      * **Tech Sector Growth Stocks**
      * **Biotech Sector Growth Stocks**
    * **Emerging Market Growth Stocks**
      * **China Growth Stocks**
      * **India Growth Stocks**
  * **Value Stocks**
    * **Dividend-Paying Value Stocks**
      * **High-Dividend Yield Stocks**
      * **Dividend Growth Stocks**
    * **Undervalued Stocks**
      * **Low Price-to-Earnings Ratio Stocks**
      * **Low Price-to-Book Ratio Stocks**


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